So, you just got a brand new dishwasher and you want to make sure it stays in tip-top shape for as long as possible. Well, you’ve come to the right place. In this ultimate guide, we’ll show you all the tips and tricks to extend the life of your dishwasher, from proper cleaning and maintenance to using the right detergents and loading techniques. Say goodbye to expensive repairs and hello to a long-lasting dishwasher that keeps your dishes sparkling clean. Let’s get started!
Maintenance and Cleaning
Regular cleaning
To keep your dishwasher in top condition, regular cleaning is crucial. Start by removing any food particles or debris from the bottom of the dishwasher. Next, wipe down the interior with a damp cloth or sponge to remove any residue or buildup. Be sure to pay special attention to the door edges and gasket where food particles tend to accumulate. Lastly, run an empty cycle with a dishwasher cleaner or a mixture of vinegar and baking soda to eliminate any lingering odors or stains.
Cleaning the filter
The filter in your dishwasher helps to capture food particles and prevent them from clogging the spray arms or damaging the pump. It is important to clean the filter regularly to ensure optimal performance. To clean the filter, simply remove it according to the manufacturer’s instructions, rinse it under warm water, and gently scrub away any trapped debris. Be sure to reinstall the filter properly to maintain the efficiency of your dishwasher.
Cleaning the spray arms
The spray arms in your dishwasher are responsible for distributing water and detergent for a thorough cleaning. Over time, they can become clogged with food particles or mineral deposits, leading to reduced cleaning effectiveness. To clean the spray arms, remove them carefully and rinse them under warm water. Use a small brush or toothpick to remove any debris from the spray arm holes. Once clean, reattach the spray arms securely to ensure they function properly.
Cleaning the interior
The interior of your dishwasher can accumulate grease, soap residue, and mineral deposits over time. To clean the interior, start by removing any removable racks and accessories. Use a sponge or cloth soaked in warm, soapy water to wipe down the interior surfaces, including the walls, bottom, and door. Pay attention to corners and crevices, where debris can build up. Rinse with clean water and dry thoroughly before reassembling the racks and accessories.
Cleaning the exterior
The exterior of your dishwasher also requires regular cleaning to maintain its appearance. Wipe down the exterior surfaces, including the door, control panel, and handles, with a soft cloth or sponge soaked in warm, soapy water. Be careful not to use abrasive cleaners or scrub too vigorously, as this can damage the finish. For stubborn stains or fingerprints, use a stainless steel cleaner or a mixture of vinegar and water. Finally, dry the exterior thoroughly to prevent water spots or streaks.
Load Placement
Properly load the dishes
Properly loading the dishes in your dishwasher is essential for optimal cleaning results. Place large and bulky items, such as pots and pans, on the lower rack, facing downward for effective cleaning. Place plates, bowls, and cups on the upper rack, ensuring they are positioned at an angle to allow water to reach all surfaces. Be mindful of any specific loading instructions provided by the manufacturer to achieve the best results.
Avoid overcrowding
While it may be tempting to squeeze in as many dishes as possible, overcrowding the dishwasher can hinder proper cleaning and potentially damage your dishes. Leave enough space between items to allow water and detergent to circulate freely. Overcrowding can lead to dishes not being fully cleaned, as water may not reach all surfaces. If necessary, run separate cycles or hand wash any excess dishes to avoid overloading the dishwasher.
Load delicate items carefully
Delicate items such as wine glasses, china, or crystal should be loaded with extra care to prevent damage. Place these items securely on the upper rack, away from the spray arms and other heavy items that could cause them to break or chip. If your dishwasher has adjustable tines or racks, adjust them to accommodate delicate items and ensure they are firmly held in place.
Place small items in a utensil basket
To prevent small items, such as cutlery or small lids, from getting lost or falling through the racks, place them in a utensil basket. Most dishwashers come with a removable utensil basket that can be placed on the lower rack or attached to the door. This helps to keep small items organized and ensures they receive proper cleaning.
Separate silverware
To prevent silverware from becoming tangled and ensure thorough cleaning, it is advisable to separate each type of utensil in the utensil basket. Place forks, spoons, and knives in their respective compartments, facing up for effective cleaning. This also makes it easier to unload and put away the silverware once the cycle is complete.
Correct Detergent Usage
Choose the right detergent
Choosing the right detergent for your dishwasher is essential for achieving clean and spotless dishes. Look for dishwasher-specific detergents that are specifically formulated to break down food particles and grease. Avoid using regular dish soap or hand dishwashing soap, as they can create excessive suds and potentially damage your dishwasher. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for the best detergent to use in your specific dishwasher model.
Use the recommended amount
Using the correct amount of detergent is crucial for effective cleaning and preventing residue or streaks on your dishes. Refer to the detergent packaging or your dishwasher’s user manual for the recommended amount to use. It is generally recommended to start with a small amount and adjust as needed, depending on the hardness of your water and the level of soil on your dishes. Using too little detergent may result in ineffective cleaning, while using too much can lead to excessive suds and poor rinsing.
Avoid using too much detergent
While using the recommended amount of detergent is important, it is equally important to avoid using too much. Excessive detergent can lead to oversudsing, which can cause poor cleaning results, leave residue on dishes, and potentially clog the dishwasher’s components. If you notice excessive suds during the wash cycle, try reducing the amount of detergent used in subsequent cycles until the sudsing subsides.
Avoid using hand dishwashing soap
Hand dishwashing soap is not designed for use in dishwashers and should be avoided. Hand soap can create excessive suds and can damage your dishwasher’s components. Additionally, hand soap is not formulated to remove stuck-on food particles or grease effectively, leading to poor cleaning results. Stick to using dishwasher-specific detergents for the best cleaning performance and to prolong the life of your dishwasher.
Water Temperature
Set the appropriate water temperature
Setting the appropriate water temperature for your dishwasher is essential for effective cleaning and preventing damage to dishes. Most dishwashers have different cycle options, allowing you to select the water temperature that best suits your needs. For heavily soiled dishes or tough stains, higher water temperatures between 120-140°F (49-60°C) are recommended. However, for delicate items or items made of plastic, lower water temperatures are advised to prevent warping or melting.
Avoid using hot water for plastic items
While hot water is generally effective for removing stubborn stains and grease, it can be damaging to plastic items in your dishwasher. High temperatures can cause plastic to warp, melt, or lose its shape. When loading plastic items, such as Tupperware or plastic utensils, opt for using cooler water temperature settings to ensure their longevity. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for any specific temperature recommendations for plastic items.
Check the water temperature before running a cycle
To ensure your dishwasher is reaching the appropriate water temperature, it is advisable to check the water temperature before running a cycle. This can be done by running the hot water tap in your sink for a few minutes and then using a thermometer to measure the temperature. If the water temperature is too low, adjust the hot water heater settings accordingly. Proper water temperature is vital for effective cleaning and achieving sanitized dishes.
Avoid Excessive Heat
Do not overload the dishwasher
Overloading the dishwasher can lead to dishes not being properly cleaned and can also cause excessive heat buildup. Adequate space should be left between dishes to allow for proper water circulation and heat distribution. Overloading can impede the effectiveness of the dishwasher’s heating element, potentially damaging it over time. If necessary, run separate cycles or hand wash any excess dishes to avoid overloading and excessive heat buildup.
Avoid running the dishwasher with hot items
To prevent excessive heat and potential damage to your dishwasher, avoid running it immediately after loading hot items such as pans or oven dishes. The sudden introduction of hot items can cause a rapid temperature change within the dishwasher, which can lead to cracking or warping of plastic components. Allow hot items to cool down before loading them into the dishwasher to avoid any potential damage.
Allow sufficient drying time
After the dishwasher completes its cycle, it is important to allow sufficient drying time before unloading the dishes. Opening the dishwasher door immediately after the cycle is complete can result in a rush of cool air entering the dishwasher, causing rapid temperature changes and potentially causing moisture to condense on the dishes. To ensure proper drying, leave the door slightly ajar for a few minutes to allow the steam to escape and the dishes to air dry.
Avoid Damaging Items
Remove sharp utensils before loading
Before loading your dishwasher, be sure to remove any sharp knives or utensils. This helps to prevent accidents during unloading and also protects the dishwasher’s interior components from potential damage. Place sharp utensils in a separate cutlery basket or rack, ensuring they are safely stored to avoid injury.
Avoid washing delicate items
Delicate items such as fine china, silverware with wooden handles, or hand-painted dishes should be hand washed instead of being placed in the dishwasher. The high temperatures and vigorous water jets in the dishwasher can potentially cause damage or fading to these delicate items. When in doubt, refer to the manufacturer’s instructions or wash delicate items by hand to ensure their longevity.
Use dishwasher-safe cookware and dishes
To avoid damage to your cookware and dishes, ensure that they are labeled as dishwasher-safe before placing them in the dishwasher. Non-dishwasher-safe items can be damaged or discolored due to the high temperatures and chemicals used in the dishwasher. Always check the manufacturer’s guidelines or markings on the cookware and dishes to determine if they are suitable for dishwasher use.
Regular Maintenance
Inspect and clean the spray arms
Regularly inspecting and cleaning the spray arms in your dishwasher is important to ensure optimal cleaning performance. Remove the spray arms according to the manufacturer’s instructions and check for any blockages or debris that may be obstructing the spray arm holes. Rinse the spray arms under warm water and use a small brush or toothpick to dislodge any trapped particles. Reattach the spray arms securely to maintain efficient water distribution.
Check and clean the door seal
Inspecting and cleaning the door seal of your dishwasher is crucial for preventing leaks and maintaining a tight seal. Wipe down the door seal with a cloth soaked in warm, soapy water to remove any dirt, debris, or residue. Check for any signs of wear or damage and replace the door seal if necessary. A properly functioning door seal not only prevents leaks but also helps to maintain optimal insulation and energy efficiency.
Unclog the drain
A clogged drain can prevent your dishwasher from effectively draining water and lead to poor cleaning results. Regularly check and unclog the drain to ensure proper functioning. Start by removing any visible debris or food particles from the drain using a clean cloth or sponge. If the drain remains clogged, use a dishwasher-safe drain cleaner or a mixture of vinegar and baking soda to dissolve any stubborn buildup. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using any drain cleaner.
Clean the exterior controls
The exterior controls of your dishwasher can accumulate grime, fingerprints, and food residue over time. To keep them clean and functioning properly, wipe down the control panel with a soft cloth dampened with warm, soapy water. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or excessive moisture, as this can damage the control panel. Dry the controls thoroughly to prevent any water damage.
Proper Loading Techniques
Load large items on the lower rack
To maintain proper balance and prevent top-heavy loads, it is recommended to load larger and heavier items on the lower rack. Place items such as pots, pans, and baking sheets on the lower rack, ensuring they are securely positioned in between the tines. This helps to distribute the weight evenly and ensures proper cleaning and drying of the dishes.
Position dishes facing inward
To maximize cleaning efficiency, position dishes with the soiled side facing inward. This allows the water and detergent to reach the dirtiest surfaces of the dishes, resulting in a thorough and effective cleaning. For items with stubborn, dried-on food, a pre-soaking or rinsing may still be necessary before loading them into the dishwasher.
Place bowls and plates at an angle
To prevent water from pooling and ensure thorough cleaning, it is recommended to place bowls and plates at a slight angle in the dishwasher. This allows for better water circulation and helps to prevent overlapping, which can hinder the cleaning process. Be mindful of any specific loading instructions provided by the manufacturer for optimal results.
Secure lightweight items
Lightweight items such as plastic lids, cutting boards, or lightweight utensils can easily be dislodged or flipped over by the force of the spray arms. To prevent these items from falling or blocking the spray arms, secure them in between larger dishes or use dishwasher-safe clips or holders to keep them in place. This ensures that all items in the dishwasher receive proper cleaning and prevents any potential damage.
Rinse Before Loading
Scrape off excess food
Before loading your dishes into the dishwasher, it is important to scrape off any excess food particles. Larger food remnants can clog the dishwasher’s drain or get stuck in the spray arms, affecting the cleaning performance. Use a rubber spatula or paper towel to remove any visible food debris from plates, pots, or utensils before placing them in the dishwasher.
Rinse heavily soiled dishes
For heavily soiled dishes or those with dried-on food, a quick rinse under the tap before loading them into the dishwasher can help improve cleaning results. This helps to remove stubborn food particles and prevents them from redepositing on other dishes during the wash cycle. However, it is important to note that pre-rinsing is not necessary for all dishes and may not be required for lightly soiled items.
Avoid pre-washing
While it may be tempting to pre-wash your dishes to ensure their cleanliness, modern dishwashers are designed to handle most food particles and grease without the need for pre-washing. Pre-washing dishes not only wastes water and energy but can also remove certain enzymes in the dishwasher detergents that are essential for effective cleaning. Trust in your dishwasher’s capabilities and avoid pre-washing unless absolutely necessary.
Maintenance And Repairs
Check for leaks and drips
Regularly check for leaks or drips coming from your dishwasher to catch any potential issues early on. Inspect the area around the dishwasher for any signs of water pooling or dampness. Check the connections and hoses for any signs of wear or damage. If you notice any leaks or drips, address the issue promptly to prevent further damage and potential water damage to your kitchen.
Replace worn-out parts
Over time, certain parts of your dishwasher may wear out and require replacement. Keep an eye out for any signs of wear or malfunction, such as a loose spray arm, broken rack tines, or a malfunctioning door latch. These parts can be replaced by purchasing original replacement parts from the manufacturer or by contacting a professional dishwasher repair service.
Schedule professional maintenance
Periodically scheduling professional maintenance for your dishwasher can help identify and address any hidden issues before they become major problems. A professional technician can inspect and optimize the dishwasher’s performance, check for any potential leaks or malfunctions, and clean hard-to-reach areas. Consider scheduling professional maintenance every 1-2 years to keep your dishwasher running smoothly and extend its lifespan.
Handle repairs promptly
If you encounter any issues or malfunctions with your dishwasher, it is important to address them promptly. Delaying repairs can lead to more extensive damage or even permanent dishwasher failure. Contact a professional dishwasher repair service to diagnose and fix any issues, ensuring the longevity and proper functioning of your dishwasher.
By following these maintenance and care tips, you can extend the life of your dishwasher and ensure it continues to provide sparkling clean dishes for years to come. Regular cleaning, proper load placement, correct detergent usage, and avoiding excessive heat or damaging items are all essential for maintaining optimal dishwasher performance. Additionally, regular maintenance and prompt handling of repairs can help prevent more serious issues and prolong the lifespan of your dishwasher. So, roll up your sleeves and give your dishwasher the attention it deserves – it will thank you with years of reliable service.